Chemical peels are cosmetic products used for skin care all year round. They have different modes of action that allow us to properly care for each skin problem. It is important to understand that each chemical peel has its own purpose. For this reason, when we are faced with combination skin, we can choose different strategies based on its specific needs.
Challenges of combination skin
Combination skin is often not limited to the combination of an oily T-zone and a dry B-zone. Currently, we face various problems such as sensitive and oily skin, oily and acne-prone skin, mature skin, vascular problems and dry skin.
External factors, eating habits, lifestyle, stress and home care contribute to these challenges. For this reason, cosmetologists face many complex situations.
How to properly address this diversity?
Professional care method
To effectively care for combination skin, it is best to consult a professional cosmetologist. Chemical peels are complex chemical products, so their use requires caution. Improper use of peels can cause side effects or complications that are difficult to deal with at home. Choosing the right products and lack of knowledge can be dangerous.
A professional cosmetologist, after a thorough consultation and skin analysis, decides which peels to use, for how long and how to combine them with other procedures. He also determines the recommended number and frequency of procedures.
Acne-prone skin
Acne can occur at any age and regardless of gender. Its signs are often seen on the forehead, nose and chin areas. These can include not only shiny skin, but also changes in color, increased activity of the sebaceous glands, clogged pores and purulent inflammations.
When the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes appear in excessive quantities on the skin, inflammation with redness and pus can occur. Long-term inflammation can lead to skin damage. Therefore, oily and acne-prone skin requires proper care, which can be done both in the salon and at home to avoid complications.
Acids for treatment
Acids such as salicylic, pyruvic and mandelic can be used to treat combination skin. They regulate the activity of the sebaceous glands, cleanse the skin, reduce sebum and reveal a new layer of skin. In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects and stimulate blood circulation and oxygenation of the skin.
Mandelic acid is suitable for all seasons, so it can be used during periods of increased sunlight. It is a superficial peeling, so it rarely causes complications. It can also be used to treat sensitive skin and couperose.
Mature skin
Mature skin care is more complicated. It loses elasticity, becomes wrinkled, dry and flaky. This can be accompanied by changes in skin color and ruptured blood vessels.
With age, the activity of the basal layer of the skin decreases, and the period of keratinocyte turnover increases. The number of pigment cells, the activity of the sebaceous glands and the amount of blood vessels in the dermis of the skin also decrease.
Acids for mature skin
Glycolic, tranexamic and ascorbic acids are suitable for the treatment of mature skin. They help restore elasticity, stabilize skin color and strengthen blood vessels. These acids can be used for a long time, which makes them an excellent choice for skin therapy. They also act superficially, reaching the basal layer of the epidermis. Ascorbic acid has a multifaceted effect, and it is suitable even for sensitive or couperose skin.
Dry skin and its care
Dry skin is characterized by fine flaking, roughness, redness and frequent rupture of blood vessels. Water is a very important building component of tissues and cells. It also needs a suitable environment for metabolism and body temperature regulation.
Dry skin care requires:
Regulation of transepidermal water loss so that the skin barrier functions effectively;
Maintenance of the natural moisturizing factor, which helps retain cell moisture and strengthens the stratum corneum;
Using ingredients such as urea and ceramides to reduce flaking and strengthen the skin barrier.
Prolonged dryness can lead to loss of skin elasticity, sensitivity to environmental factors and other undesirable changes. Therefore, it is important to properly care for dry skin.
Acids for the treatment of dry skin
Lactic acid can be used to treat dry skin. It helps restore moisture, smooth the skin and strengthen blood vessels. Lactic acid is suitable for periods of especially dry skin when special hydration is needed.o.
Chemical Peels and Other Procedures
Chemical peels can be combined with other procedures to achieve a greater therapeutic effect.
Before using acids, an ultrasound cleaning can be performed to allow the acids to penetrate deeper. Ultrasound also helps improve blood circulation, nutrition, and skin repair processes. Another option is oxybrasion, in which the skin is exfoliated with a saline solution. This is suitable for acne-prone skin because it is gentle on the skin and does not damage inflamed areas.
After acid treatment, oxygen infusion or sonophoresis can be used to introduce active ingredients. This helps restore the skin and accelerate its recovery. The choice depends on the needs of the skin.
Precautions after treatment
Swelling or severe redness may occur during acid treatment. A cold compress can be used for swelling, and antihistamines can be used if itching occurs. In the worst case, wounds or increased scarring may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the skin after treatment.
Regardless of whether the procedures are performed in the summer, separately or in combination with other procedures, it is necessary to use SPF 50 sun protection. Also, avoid sun exposure and maintain the skin with soothing products.
To achieve an effective result, you need to undergo the treatment every 3 weeks for 4-6 times. The main thing is to contact a specialist who will help you create an individual treatment therapy based on the needs of your skin.