Rosacea. Causes and treatment
Rosacea is a skin condition that most commonly affects the face, causing redness, swelling, and rashes. It can develop at any age, but most often occurs between the ages of 30 and 50. Rosacea is a chronic condition, and although it is not life-threatening, it can severely affect the patient’s quality of life due to self-perception and emotional damage.
The main symptoms of rosacea are:
- Rush: Redness of the skin of the face, especially in the cheeks, nose, forehead, and neck areas. This can be temporary or permanent.
2. Capillary dilation: Visible capillaries or blood vessels, often called “spider webs,” may be visible on the skin of the face.
3. Swelling: Swelling of the skin of the face can be one of the more prominent symptoms, especially in the nose area.
4. Rashes: Rosacea causes acne-like rashes that can be pustular or inflammatory.
5. Burning and stinging: Patients may experience itching, tingling, or a burning sensation in the affected area.
6. Sensitivity: The skin may be sensitive and react to cosmetics, alcohol, climate change, and other irritants.
The causes of rosacea are not entirely clear, but factors such as genetics, skin inflammation, skin mites, and changes in blood vessels are thought to contribute to the condition.
Treatment is individualized and depends on the severity of the condition. Common treatments include using special skin care products that are free of alcohol and irritants. Topical anti-inflammatory medications or antibiotics may also be prescribed to control rashes and inflammation. If symptoms are more severe, your doctor may recommend laser therapy or other procedures that help reduce the dilation of blood vessels.
In addition to treatment, it is especially important to follow a healthy lifestyle to reduce the symptoms of rosacea. This includes limiting sun exposure, protecting your skin from the sun, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress.
If you notice redness, rashes, or other symptoms of rosacea, it is important to see a doctor to diagnose the condition and begin appropriate treatment. Timely action can control the progression of the disease and improve the patient’s quality of life.